doubango/tinyHTTP/src/thttp_dialog.c
c732d49e
 #if HAVE_CRT
 #define _CRTDBG_MAP_ALLOC 
 #include <stdlib.h> 
 #include <crtdbg.h>
 #endif //HAVE_CRT
 /*
74ca6d11
 * Copyright (C) 2020, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)
c732d49e
 * Contact for licensing options: <licensing-mcpttclient(at)mcopenplatform(dot)com>
 *
 * The original file was part of Open Source Doubango Framework
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Mamadou Diop.
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Doubango Telecom <http://doubango.org>
 *
 * This file is part of Open Source Doubango Framework.
 *
 * DOUBANGO is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * DOUBANGO is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with DOUBANGO.
 *
 */
 
 
 /**@file thttp_dialog.c
  * @brief HTTP Dialog.
  *
  * @author Mamadou Diop <diopmamadou(at)doubango[dot]org>
  *
 
  */
 #include "tinyhttp/thttp_dialog.h"
 
 #include "thttp.h"
 
 #include "tinyhttp/thttp_action.h"
 #include "tinyhttp/thttp_session.h"
 #include "tinyhttp/thttp_url.h"
 #include "tinyhttp/parsers/thttp_parser_url.h"
 
 #include "tinyhttp/headers/thttp_header_Dummy.h"
 
 #include "tnet_utils.h"
 
 #include "tsk_debug.h"
 
 #define DEBUG_STATE_MACHINE 1
 #define THTTP_MESSAGE_DESCRIPTION(message) \
 		THTTP_MESSAGE_IS_RESPONSE(message) ? THTTP_RESPONSE_PHRASE(message) : THTTP_REQUEST_METHOD(message)
 
 #define THTTP_DIALOG_TRANSPORT_ERROR_CODE	-0xFF
 
 /* ======================== internal functions ======================== */
 int thttp_dialog_send_request(thttp_dialog_t *self);
 int thttp_dialog_update_timestamp(thttp_dialog_t *self);
 int thttp_dialog_OnTerminated(thttp_dialog_t *self);
 
 ///* ======================== external functions ======================== */
 extern int thttp_stack_alert(const thttp_stack_t *self, const thttp_event_t* e);
 
 /* ======================== transitions ======================== */
 int thttp_dialog_Started_2_Transfering_X_request(va_list *app);
 int thttp_dialog_Transfering_2_Transfering_X_401_407(va_list *app);
 int thttp_dialog_Transfering_2_Transfering_X_1xx(va_list *app);
 int thttp_dialog_Transfering_2_Terminated_X_message(va_list *app); /* Any other HTTP message except 401/407 */
 int thttp_dialog_Any_2_Terminated_X_timedout(va_list *app);
 int thttp_dialog_Any_2_Terminated_X_closed(va_list *app);
 int thttp_dialog_Any_2_Terminated_X_Error(va_list *app);
 
 /* ======================== conds ======================== */
 tsk_bool_t _fsm_cond_i_401_407(thttp_dialog_t* self, thttp_message_t* message)
 {
 	return (THTTP_RESPONSE_CODE(message) == 401 || THTTP_RESPONSE_CODE(message) == 407);
 }
 tsk_bool_t _fsm_cond_i_1xx(thttp_dialog_t* self, thttp_message_t* message)
 {
 	return THTTP_RESPONSE_IS_1XX(message);
 }
 /* ======================== actions ======================== */
 typedef enum _fsm_action_e
 {
 	_fsm_action_request = thttp_atype_o_request,
 	_fsm_action_close = thttp_atype_close,
 	_fsm_action_message = thttp_atype_i_message,
 	_fsm_action_closed = thttp_thttp_atype_closed,
 	_fsm_action_error = thttp_atype_error, // Transport error and not HTTP message error (e.g. 409)
 	_fsm_action_timedout = thttp_atype_timedout,
 	
 	/* _fsm_action_any_other = 0xFF */
 }
 _fsm_action_t;
 
 /* ======================== states ======================== */
 typedef enum _fsm_state_e
 {
 	_fsm_state_Started,
 	_fsm_state_Transfering,
 	_fsm_state_Terminated
 }
 _fsm_state_t;
 
 
 
 
 thttp_dialog_t* thttp_dialog_create(struct thttp_session_s* session)
 {
 	return tsk_object_new(thttp_dialog_def_t, session);
 }
 
 
 
 
 //--------------------------------------------------------
 //				== STATE MACHINE BEGIN ==
 //--------------------------------------------------------
 
 /* Started -> (request) -> Transfering */
 int thttp_dialog_Started_2_Transfering_X_request(va_list *app)
 {
 	thttp_dialog_t *self;
 	const thttp_action_t* action;
 	thttp_event_t* e;
 
 	self = va_arg(*app, thttp_dialog_t *);
 	va_arg(*app, const thttp_message_t *);
 	action = va_arg(*app, const thttp_action_t *);
 
 	if(!self->action){
 		self->action = tsk_object_ref((void*)action);
 	}
 	
 	// alert the user
 	if((e = thttp_event_create(thttp_event_dialog_started, self->session, "Dialog Started", tsk_null))){
 		/*ret =*/ thttp_stack_alert(self->session->stack, e);
 		TSK_OBJECT_SAFE_FREE(e);
 	}
 
 	return thttp_dialog_send_request(self);
 }
 
 /* Transfering -> (401/407) -> Transfering */
 int thttp_dialog_Transfering_2_Transfering_X_401_407(va_list *app)
 {
 	int ret;
 	thttp_dialog_t *self;
 	const thttp_response_t* response;
 
 	self = va_arg(*app, thttp_dialog_t*);
 	response = va_arg(*app, const thttp_response_t *);
 	// will use the current action parameters
 
 	if((ret = thttp_session_update_challenges(self->session, response, self->answered))){
 		thttp_event_t* e = tsk_null;
 		TSK_DEBUG_ERROR("HTTP authentication failed.");
 		
 		if((e = thttp_event_create(thttp_event_auth_failed, self->session, THTTP_MESSAGE_DESCRIPTION(response), response))){
 			thttp_stack_alert(self->session->stack, e);
 			TSK_OBJECT_SAFE_FREE(e);
 		}
 
 		return ret;
 	}
 	
 	self->answered = tsk_true;
 
 	/* Retry with creadentials. */
 	ret = thttp_dialog_send_request(self);
 
 	/* very important: do not break the state machine for transport error events
 	* => let the transport layer do it for us (throught tnet_transport_error event).
 	* => transport_error event will be queued and sent after this event (i_message)
 	*/
 	if(ret == THTTP_DIALOG_TRANSPORT_ERROR_CODE){
 		return 0;
 	}
 	else{
 		return ret;
 	}
 }
 
 /* Transfering -> (1xx) -> Transfering */
 int thttp_dialog_Transfering_2_Transfering_X_1xx(va_list *app)
 {
 	// reset timer?
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /* Transfering -> (message) -> Terminated */
 int thttp_dialog_Transfering_2_Terminated_X_message(va_list *app)
 {
 	thttp_dialog_t *self = va_arg(*app, thttp_dialog_t*);
 	const thttp_message_t *message = va_arg(*app, const thttp_message_t *);
 	thttp_event_t* e = tsk_null;
 	int ret = -2;
 	
 	// alert the user
 	if((e = thttp_event_create(thttp_event_message, self->session, THTTP_MESSAGE_DESCRIPTION(message), message))){
 		ret = thttp_stack_alert(self->session->stack, e);
 		TSK_OBJECT_SAFE_FREE(e);
 	}
 	
 	return ret;
 }
 
 /* Any -> (closed) -> Terminated */
 int thttp_dialog_Any_2_Terminated_X_closed(va_list *app)
 {
 	int ret = -2;
 	thttp_dialog_t *self = va_arg(*app, thttp_dialog_t *);
 	thttp_event_t* e;
 	//self->fd = TNET_INVALID_FD; // to avoid close(fd) in the destructor
 
 	// alert the user
 	if((e = thttp_event_create(thttp_event_closed, self->session, "Connection closed", tsk_null))){
 		ret = thttp_stack_alert(self->session->stack, e);
 		TSK_OBJECT_SAFE_FREE(e);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /* Any -> (error) -> Terminated */
 int thttp_dialog_Any_2_Terminated_X_Error(va_list *app)
 {
 	int ret = -2;
 	thttp_dialog_t *self = va_arg(*app, thttp_dialog_t *);
 	thttp_event_t* e;
 
 	// alert the user
 	if((e = thttp_event_create(thttp_event_transport_error, self->session, "Transport error", tsk_null))){
 		ret = thttp_stack_alert(self->session->stack, e);
 		TSK_OBJECT_SAFE_FREE(e);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 //++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 //				== STATE MACHINE END ==
 //++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 
 /** Execute action (moves the FSM).
 */
 int thttp_dialog_fsm_act(thttp_dialog_t* self, tsk_fsm_action_id action_id, const thttp_message_t* message, const thttp_action_t* action)
 {
 	if(!self || !self->fsm){
 		return -1;
 	}
 	return tsk_fsm_act(self->fsm, action_id, self, message, self, message, action);
 }
 
 // create new dialog and add it to the stack's list of dialogs
 // you must free the returned object
 thttp_dialog_t* thttp_dialog_new(thttp_session_t* session)
 {
 	thttp_dialog_t* ret = tsk_null;
 	thttp_dialog_t* dialog;
 	if(session && session->stack){
 		if((dialog = thttp_dialog_create(session))){
 			ret = tsk_object_ref(dialog);
 			tsk_list_push_back_data(session->dialogs, (void**)&dialog);
 		}
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
 // Returns the oldest dialog.
 // you must free the returned object
 thttp_dialog_t* thttp_dialog_get_oldest(thttp_dialogs_L_t* dialogs)
 {
 	thttp_dialog_t* ret = tsk_null;
 	thttp_dialog_t* dialog = tsk_null;
 	const tsk_list_item_t *item;
 	if(dialogs){
 		tsk_list_foreach(item, dialogs){
 			if(!dialog || (dialog->timestamp >=((thttp_dialog_t*)item->data)->timestamp)){
 				dialog = (thttp_dialog_t*)item->data;
 			}
 		}
 		ret = tsk_object_ref(dialog);
 	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
 // sends a request.
 int thttp_dialog_send_request(thttp_dialog_t *self)
 {
 	int ret = -1;
 	const tsk_list_item_t* item;
 	thttp_request_t* request = tsk_null;
 	tsk_buffer_t* output = tsk_null;
 	thttp_url_t* url;
 	tnet_socket_type_t type;
 	int timeout = TNET_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, _timeout = -1;
 
 	if(!self || !self->session || !self->action){
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	if(!self->action->method || !self->action->url){
 		TSK_DEBUG_ERROR("Invlaid parameter");
 		return -2;
 	}
 
 	if((url = thttp_url_parse(self->action->url, tsk_strlen(self->action->url)))){
 		request = thttp_request_create(self->action->method, url);
 		TSK_OBJECT_SAFE_FREE(url);
 	}
 	else{
 		TSK_DEBUG_ERROR("%s is an invalid HTTP/HTTPS URL.", self->action->url);
 		ret = -3;
 		goto bail;
 	}		
 
 	/* ==Add headers, options, ... associated to the SESSION== */
 	tsk_list_foreach(item, self->session->headers){
 		THTTP_MESSAGE_ADD_HEADER(request, THTTP_HEADER_DUMMY_VA_ARGS(TSK_PARAM(item->data)->name, TSK_PARAM(item->data)->value));
 	}
 	if(self->session->options){
 		if((_timeout = tsk_options_get_option_value_as_int(self->session->options, THTTP_ACTION_OPTION_TIMEOUT)) > 0){
 			timeout = _timeout; //could be updated by the action
 		}
 	}
 
 	/* ==Add headers, options, and content associated to the ACTION== */
 	if(self->action){
 		if(self->action->payload){
 			thttp_message_add_content(request, tsk_null, self->action->payload->data, self->action->payload->size);
 		}
 		if(self->action->options){
 			if((_timeout = tsk_options_get_option_value_as_int(self->action->options, THTTP_ACTION_OPTION_TIMEOUT)) > 0){
 				timeout = _timeout;
 			}
 		}
 		tsk_list_foreach(item, self->action->headers){
 			THTTP_MESSAGE_ADD_HEADER(request, THTTP_HEADER_DUMMY_VA_ARGS(TSK_PARAM(item->data)->name, TSK_PARAM(item->data)->value));
 		}
 	}	
 
 	/* ==Add creadentials== */
 	if(!TSK_LIST_IS_EMPTY(self->session->challenges))
 	{
 		thttp_challenge_t *challenge;
 		thttp_header_t* auth_hdr;
 		tsk_list_foreach(item, self->session->challenges){
 			challenge = item->data;
 			if((auth_hdr = thttp_challenge_create_header_authorization(challenge, self->session->cred.usename, self->session->cred.password, request))){
 				thttp_message_add_header(request, auth_hdr);
 				tsk_object_unref(auth_hdr), auth_hdr = tsk_null;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	/* ==Sends the request== */
 	output = tsk_buffer_create_null();
 	type = tnet_transport_get_type(self->session->stack->transport);
 
 	/* Serialize the message and send it */
 	if((ret = thttp_message_serialize(request, output))){
 		TSK_DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to serialize the HTTP request.");
 		goto bail;
 	}
 	else{
 		if(request->line.request.url->type == thttp_url_https){
 			TNET_SOCKET_TYPE_SET_TLS(type);
 		}
 		else{
 			TNET_SOCKET_TYPE_SET_TCP(type);
 		}
 	}
 	
 	/* connect to the server not already done */
 	if(self->session->fd == TNET_INVALID_FD){
 		const char* host = request->line.request.url->host;
 		uint16_t port = request->line.request.url->port;
 		if (!tsk_strnullORempty(self->session->stack->proxy_ip) && self->session->stack->proxy_port) {
 			host = self->session->stack->proxy_ip;
 			port = self->session->stack->proxy_port;
 		}
 		if ((self->session->fd = tnet_transport_connectto(self->session->stack->transport, host, port, type)) == TNET_INVALID_FD) {
 			TSK_DEBUG_ERROR("Failed to connect to %s:%d.", host, port);
 			ret = -3;
 			goto bail;
 		}
 		
 		if ((ret = tnet_sockfd_waitUntilWritable(self->session->fd, timeout))) {
 			TSK_DEBUG_ERROR("%d milliseconds elapsed and the socket is still not connected.", timeout);
 			if(tnet_transport_remove_socket(self->session->stack->transport, &self->session->fd)){
 				tnet_sockfd_close(&self->session->fd);
 			}
 			goto bail;
 		}
 	}
 	if (tnet_transport_send(self->session->stack->transport, self->session->fd, output->data, output->size)) {
 		TSK_DEBUG_INFO("HTTP/HTTPS message successfully sent.");
 		thttp_dialog_update_timestamp(self);
 		ret = 0;
 	}
 	else {
 		TSK_DEBUG_INFO("Failed to sent HTTP/HTTPS message.");
 		ret = THTTP_DIALOG_TRANSPORT_ERROR_CODE;
 	}
 
 bail:
 	TSK_OBJECT_SAFE_FREE(request);
 	TSK_OBJECT_SAFE_FREE(output);
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
 /** Update timestamp (used to match requests with responses)
 */
 int thttp_dialog_update_timestamp(thttp_dialog_t *self)
 {
 	static uint64_t timestamp = 0;
 	if(self){
 		self->timestamp = timestamp++;
 		return 0;
 	}
 	return -1;
 }
 
 /** Called by the FSM manager when the dialog enters in the terminal state.
 */
 int thttp_dialog_OnTerminated(thttp_dialog_t *self)
 {
 	TSK_DEBUG_INFO("=== HTTP/HTTPS Dialog terminated ===");
 	
 	/* removes the dialog from the session */
 	if(self->session){
 		thttp_event_t* e;
 		// alert the user
 		if((e = thttp_event_create(thttp_event_dialog_terminated, self->session, "Dialog Terminated", tsk_null))){
 			/*ret =*/ thttp_stack_alert(self->session->stack, e);
 			TSK_OBJECT_SAFE_FREE(e);
 		}
 		
 		tsk_list_remove_item_by_data(self->session->dialogs, self);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	return -1;
 }
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 //=================================================================================================
 //	HTTP Dialog object definition
 //
 static tsk_object_t* thttp_dialog_ctor(tsk_object_t * self, va_list * app)
 {
 	thttp_dialog_t *dialog = self;
 	static thttp_dialog_id_t unique_id = 0;
 	if(dialog){
 		dialog->id = ++unique_id;
 		if (!(dialog->buf = tsk_buffer_create_null())) {
 			return tsk_null;
 		}
 		dialog->session = tsk_object_ref(va_arg(*app, thttp_session_t*));
 
 		/* create and init FSM */
 		dialog->fsm = tsk_fsm_create(_fsm_state_Started, _fsm_state_Terminated);
 		dialog->fsm->debug = DEBUG_STATE_MACHINE;
 		tsk_fsm_set_callback_terminated(dialog->fsm, TSK_FSM_ONTERMINATED_F(thttp_dialog_OnTerminated), dialog);
 		tsk_fsm_set(dialog->fsm,
 			
 			/*=======================
 			* === Started === 
 			*/
 			// Started -> (request) -> Transfering
 			TSK_FSM_ADD_ALWAYS(_fsm_state_Started, _fsm_action_request, _fsm_state_Transfering, thttp_dialog_Started_2_Transfering_X_request, "thttp_dialog_Started_2_Transfering_X_request"),
 			// Started -> (Any) -> Started
 			TSK_FSM_ADD_ALWAYS_NOTHING(_fsm_state_Started, "thttp_dialog_Started_2_Started_X_any"),
 			
 
 			/*=======================
 			* === Transfering === 
 			*/
 			// Transfering -> (401/407) -> Transfering
 			TSK_FSM_ADD(_fsm_state_Transfering, _fsm_action_message, _fsm_cond_i_401_407, _fsm_state_Transfering, thttp_dialog_Transfering_2_Transfering_X_401_407, "thttp_dialog_Transfering_2_Transfering_X_401_407"),
 			// Transfering -> (1xx) -> Transfering
 			TSK_FSM_ADD(_fsm_state_Transfering, _fsm_action_message, _fsm_cond_i_1xx, _fsm_state_Transfering, thttp_dialog_Transfering_2_Transfering_X_1xx, "thttp_dialog_Transfering_2_Transfering_X_1xx"),			
 			// Transfering -> (any other response) -> Terminated
 			TSK_FSM_ADD_ALWAYS(_fsm_state_Transfering, _fsm_action_message, _fsm_state_Terminated, thttp_dialog_Transfering_2_Terminated_X_message, "thttp_dialog_Transfering_2_Terminated_X_message"),
 			/*=======================
 			* === Any === 
 			*/
 			
 			// Any -> (closed) -> Terminated
 			TSK_FSM_ADD_ALWAYS(tsk_fsm_state_any, _fsm_action_closed, _fsm_state_Terminated, thttp_dialog_Any_2_Terminated_X_closed, "thttp_dialog_Any_2_Terminated_X_closed"),
 			// Any -> (error) -> Terminated
 			TSK_FSM_ADD_ALWAYS(tsk_fsm_state_any, _fsm_action_error, _fsm_state_Terminated, thttp_dialog_Any_2_Terminated_X_Error, "thttp_dialog_Any_2_Terminated_X_Error"),
 
 			TSK_FSM_ADD_NULL());
 
 		thttp_dialog_update_timestamp(self);
 	}
 	return self;
 }
 
 static tsk_object_t* thttp_dialog_dtor(tsk_object_t * self)
 { 
 	thttp_dialog_t *dialog = self;
 	if(dialog){
 		TSK_DEBUG_INFO("*** HTTP/HTTPS Dialog destroyed ***");
 
 		TSK_OBJECT_SAFE_FREE(dialog->fsm);
 	
 		TSK_OBJECT_SAFE_FREE(dialog->session);
 		TSK_OBJECT_SAFE_FREE(dialog->action);
 
 		TSK_OBJECT_SAFE_FREE(dialog->buf);
 	}
 
 	return self;
 }
 
 static int thttp_dialog_cmp(const tsk_object_t *_d1, const tsk_object_t *_d2)
 {
 	const thttp_dialog_t *d1 = _d1;
 	const thttp_dialog_t *d2 = _d2;
 
 	if(d1 && d2){
 		return (int)(d1->id-d2->id);
 	}
 	return -1;
 }
 
 static const tsk_object_def_t thttp_dialog_def_s = 
 {
 	sizeof(thttp_dialog_t),
 	thttp_dialog_ctor, 
 	thttp_dialog_dtor,
 	thttp_dialog_cmp, 
 };
 const tsk_object_def_t *thttp_dialog_def_t = &thttp_dialog_def_s;